[1], Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Union for Conservation of Nature, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T63563A12681959.en, "Notes and Observations Regarding the Bite of Poecilotheria pederseni", "Gooty Sapphire Tarantula Care Sheet (Poecilotheria metallica)", "Blue reflectance in tarantulas is evolutionarily conserved despite nanostructural diversity", "Science Still Can't Explain Why These Tarantulas Are Blue", "Tarantulas inspire new structural color with the greatest viewing angle", "Why So Blue, Tarantula? P. metallica se encuentra sólo en una área pequeña de menos de 100 km², un bosque protegido que sin embargo se encuentra altamente perturbado. They appear to have blue-colored slender bodies and yellow-colored hints on their long legs. Muestreos de los bosques próximos no han observado a esta especie. In the wild, P. metallica lives in holes of tall trees where it makes asymmetric funnel webs. Effects can last for up to a week. [1], Poecilotheria metallica's behavior parallels that of many arboreal spiders. [1], El contenido está disponible bajo la licencia. Refleja un color azul metálico brillante. When full size, the leg span of P. metallica is 15–20 cm (6–8 in). [20] As with most tarantulas, the spider's sex can influence price - females generally being more expensive because of their longer life. [10][11][12] Structural colours are usually highly iridescent, changing color when viewed from different angles. número de agujeros por árbol, está limitado. P. metallica has been bred in captivity for ten years[19] and is popular with tarantula enthusiasts. Bor-Kai Hsiung (et al) (febrero de 2017). Poecilotheria metallica has similar intricate geometric body coloration as other Poecilotheria species, but it is the only species in the genus to be covered in blue hair. Esta página se editó por última vez el 12 ago 2020 a las 21:18. The species' natural habitat is deciduous forest in Andhra Pradesh, in central southern India. Spiders of this genus may live communally when territory, i.e. [22], P. metallica is classified as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to its occurrence in a single, small area in which habitat is rapidly degrading due to logging and firewood harvesting. Si observáis la fotografía de la Poecilotheria metallica, la tarántula azul, quizá os parecerá que es otro producto de photoshop como el de la serpiente dorada que corrió por Internet hace unos años y que aún en algunas webs dicen que es verdadera, pero no es así, sus colores son reales. En la naturaleza, P. metallica vive en agujeros de árboles altos donde hacen telarañas asimétricas de embudo. P. metallica tiene comportamientos paralelos con muchos arañas arbóreas. Esta tarántula es edémica de un pequeño bosque en el sur de Indial. They prefer to eat flying insects, like moths, but they eagerly feed on crickets and grasshoppers. Las principales amenazas para la supervivencia de la especie son la degradación del hábitat debido a la tala y la recolección de leña. If they feel threatened most opt out and would rather run away than Males live for 3 to 4 years. While it is young, P. metallica is less chromatic, the coloring turns to blue as it matures. Surveys of adjacent forest have failed to observe this species. Schmidt, G. (1988). Última edición el 12 ago 2020 a las 21:18, «Notes and Observations Regarding the Bite of Poecilotheria pederseni», «Tarantulas inspire new structural color with the greatest viewing angle», https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poecilotheria_metallica&oldid=128437950, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0. Poecilotheria metallica. Algunas especies de tarántulas azules tienen pelos con una "estructura especial similar a una flor" que ha sido hipotetizado como reductor de la iridiscencia, un efecto que está siendo usado para desarrollar nuevos materiales. Como otros en su género exhibe un intrincado patrón similar a un fractal en el abdomen. Como otros en su género exhibe un intrincado patrón similar a un fractal en el abdomen.El hábitat natural de la especie es el bosque caducifolio en Andhra Pradesh, en el centro sur de la India. Como otros en su género exhibe un intrincado patrón similar a un fractal en el abdomen. [3][4], Los colores vívidos de la araña están producidas por nanoestructuras. & Siliwal, M. (2008). Like others in its genus it exhibits an intricate fractal-like pattern on the abdomen. Poecilotheria metallica. Males also have more slender bodies, and their legs are longer. [5][6], P. metallica está clasificada como especie en peligro crítico de extinción por la IUCN debido a que se acumula vivir en una única área muy pequeña con el factor de un hábitat que se degrada rápidamente. However, P. metallica's bite is considered medically significant, with venom that may cause intense pain, judging from the experience of keepers bitten by other spiders in the genus. The definitive trait of a mature male are the revelation of emboli at the end of their pedipalps following their "mature molt. Description Habitat Nutrition Gooty tarantulas, although they make webs, prefer to catch their prey manually. It has been classified as Critically endangered by the IUCN. Nunca ha habido una muerte humana registrada de su mordedura; sin embargo, está considerado que esta especie tiene una mordedura que puede acarrear consecuencias médicas significativas, con un veneno que puede causar un intenso dolor, a juzgar por la experiencia de los mordidos por otras arañas de este género. P. metallica can move rapidly and may defend itself when cornered. While it is young, P. metallica is less chromatic, the coloring turns to blue as it matures. Su presa primaria consta de varios insectos. The species is skittish and will try to flee first, and will also flee when light shines upon it, as it is a photosensitive species. Poecilotheria metallica, la tarántula azul. This blue is much less significant in the mature males. Conocida también como Gooty Sapphire Ornamental Tree Spider, por ser proveniente de la ciudad Gooty, India, en donde fue descubierto este espécimen. It is the only blue species of the genus Poecilotheria. This blue is much less significant in … Hembra & Macho Su veneno no es letal pero... Quema de estas arañas Es una araña con alguna caracteristicas de una araña comun Crear y adaptar esponjas organica para el suelo y los arboles de la zona Es azul Otra amenaza identificada por los evaluadores de la UICN es la recolección de muestras para el comercio de mascotas. [6], There has never been a recorded human death from its bite. The Poecilotheria metallicas with the common names of Gooty sapphire ornamental tree spiders, Sapphire blue ornamental, and Peacock parachute spiders are native to Central southern India and Andhra Pradesh deciduous forests. Poecilotheria metallica es una especie de tarántula. It sometimes priced above $500 in the United States, but as a spiderling is typically between $100 and $200. Description. Tarántula (Poecilotheria metallica), animal en extincion, caracteristicas, habitat, amenazas, medidas de conservacion, taxonomia y nombre cientifico: De esta tarántula clasificada por … Son arañas relativamente fuertes que crecen rápidas y generalmente se alimentan de grillos. Venom may produce a heart-rate increase followed by sweating, headache, stinging, cramping, or swelling. [5], Females typically live for 11 to 12 years, or, in rare instances, for up to 15 years. Poecilotheria metallica, also known as the Gooty sapphire ornamental,[citation needed] is an Old World species of tarantula. The type specimen was discovered in a railway timber yard in Gooty about 100 km southwest of its known range, but it is believed to have been transported there by train. [21] P. metallica measures between 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 in) in legspan when fully grown. [9], As with other tarantulas with blue hair, the vivid colors of P. metallica are produced by quasi-periodic perforated multilayer nanostructures. ", "Metallic Blue Ornamental (Poecilotheria metallica)", "Poecilotheria metallica (Gooty Sapphire Ornamental)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poecilotheria_metallica&oldid=984690152, IUCN Red List critically endangered species, Articles needing additional references from June 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 14:37. Poecilotheria metallica es una especie de tarántula. In captivity, humid environments with temperatures between 18 to 24 °C (64 to 75 °F) and a humidity level of 75 to 85% are preferred. the number of holes per tree, is limited. [4], Poecilotheria metallica is found only in a small area of less than 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi), a reserve forest that is nonetheless highly disturbed. «Wie gefährlich sind Vogelspinnenbisse ?» [How dangerous are bird spider bites?]. Poecilotheria metallica has similar intricate geometric body coloration as other Poecilotheria species, but it is the only species in the genus to be covered in blue hair. Refleja un color azul metálico brillante. Poecilotheria metallica has similar intricate geometric body coloration as other Poecilotheria species, but it is the only species in the genus to be covered in blue hair. A Mystery Gets a New Clue", "Slideshow: Tarantulas Loved to Extinction? Other common names are metallic tarantula, peacock parachute spider, or peacock tarantula.[17][18]. This is a very fast, sometimes defensive tarantula that has the potential for medically significant venom. Under provocation, however, members of the species may bite. Esta especie es deseada por muchos entusiastas coleccionistas de tarántulas, con adultos a veces tasados por encima de 500 dólares en los Estados Unidos. en Gooty aproximadamente 100 km al suroeste desde sus lugares conocidos, pero se cree que llegó transportado allí en tren.[1]. «Structural Colors: Tarantula-Inspired Noniridescent Photonics with Long-Range Order». Poecilotheria metallica fue descubierta por primera vez en 1988 y «redescubierta» en 2001 en un área entre Nandyal y Giddalur. Another threat identified by IUCN assessors is specimen collection for the pet trade. Refleja un color azul metálico brillante. However in extreme bites from the genus Poecilotheria, effects may still be felt months later. [15][16], P. metallica is also known as the Gooty sapphire ornamental tree spider, Gooty sapphire, and Gooty tarantula. The mechanical effects of the bite can still be worrisome, as an adult's fangs can reach nearly 3/4 of an inch in length. [7][8] The vast majority are "dry bites," where no venom is injected into the handler. Population size is unknown, but the combination of its small natural range and the habitat threats indicate a declining population trend. Los colores estructurales son usualmente altamente iridiscentes, cambiando de color cuando son vistos desde diferentes ángulos (un efecto que se puede observar también en pavos reales y mariposas). While it is young, P. metallica is less chromatic, the coloring turns to blue as it matures. Especie de tarántula. El tamaño de la población es desconocido, pero la combinación de su pequeño rango natural y las amenazas en esa zona indica una tendencia decreciente de la población. El hábitat natural de la especie es el bosque caducifolio en Andhra Pradesh, en el centro sur de la India. This blue is much less significant in the mature males. Males also have more slender bodies, and their legs are longer. El espécimen tipo fue descubierto en un patio ferrocarril de madera(?) Molur, S., Daniel, B.A. [13][14] Given that many tarantulas express nearly a full suite of opsins found in other colourful spiders with colour vision, blue colors could potentially function in mate-choice or contests for mates. "[3] Females can be determined through molt confirmations before maturity. Poecilotheria Metallica es una tarántula nativa de una pequeña área de la India y Sri Lanka. Members of the species are hardy, relatively fast-growing spiders that are generally fed crickets, but may also eat moths, grasshoppers and cockroaches. Some species of blue tarantulas have hairs with a "special flower-like" structure which may reduce iridescence. Ha sido observado que las arañas de este género puede vivir comunalmente cuando el territorio, i.e. The primary prey consists of various flying insects.